In theory of function or in number theory under a reflection formula or reflection relation for a function a functional equation between the values and with fixed is meant (if also the term complement formula is used)
Reflection formulas occur
in definitions of certain characteristic properties of functions. For instance, a function is odd if for all from the domain of ,
in definitions or extension of domains of definition of functions, e.g. when the convergence in a half of the complex plane can be employed for wider domains of the argument(s),
for numerical computation when an approximation with greater accuracy is known at one of points , , etc.